Monetary policy in open economies with production networks 2026-04-15

This paper studies monetary policy design in small open economies with cross-border and input-output linkages. We derive the divine coincidence (DC) Phillips curve linking the output gap to a DC index that weights each sector's inflation by sectoral contents in domestic consumption and exports, and of domestic labor. Output gap targeting can be implemented by stabilizing the DC index, which assigns larger weights to sectors that supply more inputs directly or indirectly to domestic output and face larger expenditure-switching effects. Disregarding openness or treating the economy as one sector overemphasizes inflation in sectors that export directly or indirectly, and underemphasizes inflation in sectors facing large expenditure-switching effects. We quantify our theoretical results using the World Input-Output Database, showing that the Phillips curves are steeper in open than closed economies, and that output gap targeting is near-optimal as in closed economies and outperforms alternative policies ignoring cross-border or input-output linkages.

百度 搜狗 360搜索 哪吒!整整哪吒版的熊出没吧 周柯宇新剧一觉醒来天塌了又塌 DeepSeek做旅游攻略靠谱吗?情侣在广西被硬控3天! 巴克莱:预测美联储明年降息 马拉松赛事井喷发展,但封路扰民、选手失德等现象频发,群众的怨言暴露了哪些管理漏洞?如何让赛事不再挨骂?

      <code id='1e2db'></code><style id='7aa0e'></style>
    • <acronym id='5fe28'></acronym>
      <center id='0bcc0'><center id='9b5cb'><tfoot id='0b884'></tfoot></center><abbr id='b23ab'><dir id='a4763'><tfoot id='02b2a'></tfoot><noframes id='bfa64'>

    • <optgroup id='af493'><strike id='9bce2'><sup id='93c00'></sup></strike><code id='95717'></code></optgroup>
        1. <b id='aa495'><label id='5cc21'><select id='7677d'><dt id='dee88'><span id='d9d34'></span></dt></select></label></b><u id='14a65'></u>
          <i id='6d37d'><strike id='c25d1'><tt id='13c71'><pre id='a2b7c'></pre></tt></strike></i>